TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Obtaining citizenship can be a complex and time-consuming process in many parts of the world, often involving long periods of residency, language proficiency, and bureaucratic hurdles.
However, some countries offer more accessible pathways to citizenship, either through simplified naturalization processes or descent-based eligibility that recognizes ancestry up to several generations back.
Citing a report from International Living as quoted by Forbes, here is a list of countries that are considered among the easiest for acquiring citizenship:
1. Argentina
Argentina has one of the shortest naturalization periods globally, requiring just two years of legal residence. Applicants must show a meaningful connection to the country, such as employment, property ownership, or family ties. The process is generally straightforward and open to many foreign residents.
2. Peru
Peru also requires only two years of residency before one can apply for citizenship. The application process is relatively simple compared to other Latin American countries, and Peru’s affordable cost of living makes it a popular destination for expatriates and retirees.
3. Ecuador
In Ecuador, foreigners may apply for citizenship after three years of legal residence. The country is known for its welcoming immigration policies, political stability, and consistent economic growth. Ecuador also offers various visa options, making it easier to establish long-term residency.
4. Paraguay
Paraguay grants citizenship after just three years of residence, with fewer bureaucratic requirements than many other nations. The investment needed to establish residency is minimal, and the government does not heavily scrutinize applicants, making it one of the more accessible countries in South America.
5. Italy
Italy offers citizenship by descent, recognizing ancestral claims even if the connection goes back several generations. While the documentation process can be lengthy and complex, successful applicants gain access to an EU passport and the benefits of European Union residency and mobility.
6. Ireland
Ireland allows people to apply for citizenship if they have a grandparent or even great-grandparent born in the country. The process is generally faster and more streamlined than in many other countries, especially for those with clear genealogical evidence.
7. Hungary
Hungarian citizenship is available to individuals of Hungarian descent. Applicants must demonstrate lineage and pass a basic language test. The country offers one of the more expedited processes for reclaiming ancestral nationality within Europe.
8. Poland
Poland recognizes claims to citizenship up to the great-grandparent level. Although applicants must present strong documentary evidence, the benefit of acquiring EU citizenship makes the effort worthwhile for many.
9. Portugal
Portugal provides citizenship to direct descendants and to Sephardic Jews with Portuguese ancestry. This policy is among Europe’s most inclusive, allowing a wide range of people to reconnect with historical roots while gaining full EU rights.
10. Spain
Spain also extends citizenship rights to descendants of Sephardic Jews and individuals with Spanish-born parents. However, its requirements tend to be stricter, particularly for those whose ancestry is beyond the immediate generation.
Editor's Choice: Factors That Can Lead to the Loss of Indonesian Citizenship
Click here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News
Prajogo Pangestu Reclaims Spot as Indonesia's Richest, Ousts Low Tuck Kwong
1 hari lalu
In the latest update of The World's Real Time Billionaires list, Prajogo Pangestu has surpassed Low Tuck Kwong to become Indonesia's richest person.
Factors That Can Lead to the Loss of Indonesian Citizenship
5 hari lalu
Former soldier loses Indonesian citizenship status due to military service in another country and other factors.
Which Countries Produce the Most Silver? America Is Not the Largest Producer
10 hari lalu
Understanding which countries produce the most silver offers insights into the driving force behind the evolution of countless industries.
What Country Has No Rivers? Here Is the Complete Global List
11 hari lalu
Whether vast deserts or tiny island states, each of these countries with no river has found its own way to survive without one of nature's resources.
Top 10 Easiest Country to Get Residency: Portugal, Mexico, and More
12 hari lalu
If you're looking to elevate your life, explore the easiest country to get residency-where transformative opportunities come with minimal hurdles.
Former Presidents and Prime Ministers Around the World Who Reached 100
12 hari lalu
Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad turned 100 years old on Thursday, July 10, 2025.
What Is the Richest Country in Europe? Here's the Top 10 Ranking
12 hari lalu
As of 2025, Luxembourg is the richest country in Europe, with a staggering GDP per capita (PPP) of $152,915.
4 Countries That Cut Civil Servant Jobs for Efficiency and Reform
15 hari lalu
This wave of civil servant layoffs is not unique to the U.S., as other countries have adopted similar measures for efficiency and reform.
What Country Has More Women than Men? Here Are the Top 10
18 hari lalu
Understanding what country has more women than men sheds light on broader global trends. The story goes far beyond mere statistics.
FIFA Rankings: Argentina Remains on Top, Indonesia Climbs 5 Spots
19 hari lalu
Argentina remains at the top of the FIFA rankings, leading in points over Spain, France, England, and Brazil. The Indonesian national team has climbed to 118th position.
:strip_icc():format(jpeg)/kly-media-production/medias/5084907/original/011382400_1736361137-MBG_Kudus.jpg)
:strip_icc():format(jpeg)/kly-media-production/medias/2240997/original/070157500_1528277766-arches-architecture-building-460680.jpg)
