October 22, 2025 | 02:57 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The Chair of Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) Board of Commissioners, Mahendra Siregar, said that placing Rp200 trillion in state-owned banks (Himbara) could help drive down banking interest rates.
He explained that the practice of offering special rates, or higher interest rates to large depositors, has long been a major obstacle to lowering lending rates in the banking sector.
Currently, government funds parked in Himbara banks earn an average interest rate of 4.02 percent. Mahendra said this move gives banks greater bargaining power to resist demands from big depositors seeking higher returns.
“With the interest rate set at around 4 percent, banks now have a stronger bargaining position compared to other depositors, who previously demanded higher rates through the so-called special rate scheme,” Mahendra said after meeting with Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa in Jakarta on Wednesday, October 22, 2025.
The special rate refers to preferential interest rates offered by banks to clients who deposit large sums. Mahendra noted that by reducing the government’s deposit rate, banks are less pressured to grant such high returns to other wealthy clients.
This, in turn, could accelerate the decline of overall banking interest rates.
“So, with the interest rate at 4 percent, banks have the leverage not to simply comply with depositors’ demands for higher returns,” he added.
The issue of special rates has also drawn attention from Bank Indonesia (BI). During a hearing with Commission XI of the House of Representatives on September 22, BI Governor Perry Warjiyo highlighted that these preferential rates now account for 25 percent of total third-party funds (DPK), posing a challenge to monetary policy transmission.
“Despite declines in the BI rate and improved liquidity, deposit and lending rates remain high partly because of the widespread practice of special deposit rates,” Perry said, as quoted by Antara.
According to BI data, total deposits earning above the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) guarantee rate reached Rp2,380.4 trillion.
The central bank also noted that the average special rate stood at 6.19 percent in 2024, up slightly from 6.13 percent in 2023.
As of August 2025, the figure was 5.91 percent, showing that the practice, while moderating, remains prevalent in Indonesia’s banking system.
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