Why Indonesian Volcano Rinjani Captivates Hikers Worldwide?

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Towering at 3,726 meters above sea level (masl), Mount Rinjani on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, is one of Indonesia's most popular hiking destinations. What exactly makes the volcano such a magnet for hikers?

Here's Why Indonesian Volcano Rinjani Captivates Hikers Worldwide

1. A Celestial Lake Above the Clouds

As highlighted by the Indonesia.go.id official website, one of Rinjani's primary attractions is Lake Segara Anak, which was sculpted within the ancient caldera of a volcanic eruption that occurred millions of years ago. Located at an altitude of over 2,000 masl, this stunning lake spans approximately 1,100 hectares with a depth of 230 meters.

Its beautiful blue water, resembling the sea, led the local Sasak people to name it "anak laut" (child of the sea). Water from the lake cascades down, forming a breathtaking waterfall that traverses a steep ravine. Many hikers also enjoy fishing for carp and tilapia in its waters.

Adjacent to the lake rises Mount Barujari, a young volcano that emerged from an eruption in 1944 and remains active today. This area is typically where hikers spend the night, recharging before continuing their ascent to the summit. However, Lake Segara Anak is no longer just a resting point; it has become a major tourist destination in its own right, with many travelers visiting solely to enjoy its charm without venturing further up the mountain.

2. Various Routes and Challenges

Hiking Rinjani presents both physical and mental challenges, with steep routes and often unpredictable weather. Mount Rinjani features four official trekking routes, but the two most popular are Senaru and Sembalun. The Senaru route is known for being cool and shady, winding through tropical forests with steep cliff terrain and offering three posts before reaching Pelawangan, a popular camping area.

The Sembalun route, though longer, is often preferred because it saves hikers roughly 700 meters of altitude. This route is more exposed, leading hikers across a vast, hot, and windy savanna with three rest posts before a challenging 60-degree incline to the summit. Both routes offer distinct challenges but promise unforgettable panoramas, including majestic peaks, brilliant blue lakes, and sunrises and sunsets that split the horizon.

3. Spiritual Meaning

Many hikers agree that Rinjani's peak is not merely Lombok's highest point, but also a profound place for reflection and experiencing the grandeur of nature. The moment of sunrise at the summit is often described as magical, as the sky turns fiery red and sunlight illuminates the clouds below, creating a truly sacred atmosphere.

According to an Antara report from October 28, 2024, for the Sasak people, the indigenous inhabitants of Lombok Island, Rinjani holds deep spiritual value. They believe this mountain is the abode of the gods.

Each year, the "Pedamaran" ceremony is held to honor these deities, involving offerings and prayers on the shores of Lake Segara Anak, which is revered as a source of life and healing. The lake's water is also frequently used for traditional medicine.

4. Edelweiss Flowers to Long-Tailed Monkeys

As stated on the Mount Rinjani National Park website, trekking Rinjani is about more than just terrain and altitude. Every 1,000 meters of the trek reveals diverse flora, from lush trees at the mountain's base to pine forests in the middle sections, and edelweiss flowers blooming in the highlands.

Along the route, trekkers can also encounter various wildlife, such as deer, porcupines, and mischievous long-tailed monkeys known for pilfering climbers' supplies.

5. Hot Springs and Sacred Caves

Rinjani is also home to several hot springs believed to possess healing properties. One notable example is Aiq Kalak, meaning "hot water," where the Sasak people traditionally tested the strength of weapons or created medicinal oils.

Around the lake, natural caves like Goa Susu (Milk Cave) are often used for meditation. Uniquely, this cave is said to be accessible only to those with pure hearts. The dripping water from its walls is believed to have a distinctive taste and bring inner peace.

6. World Recognition and Global Attraction

According to Green Rinjani Tour and Travel, Lonely Planet has hailed Rinjani as one of the best trekking routes in the world. The combination of physical challenges, dramatic landscapes, and rich cultural values makes Rinjani a truly world-class destination. From the panoramic views of the caldera to interactions with indigenous people, Rinjani offers a complete adventure experience, encompassing mountain climbing, nature exploration, and delving into local legends.

Many hikers feel an undeniable pull to return to Rinjani. For some, ascending this mountain is a journey for inner peace and stress relief. For others, the physical and mental challenges serve as a powerful impetus to enhance their physical capabilities. And for yet another group, there is a spiritual calling, leading them to find serenity and fresh perspectives.

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